Body Image Essay -- Weight Health Body Image Essays

Body ImageJust Be is a familiar guideword to the current American culture. It is the slogan of a well-known designer, Calvin Klein, who, in his advertisements, supposedly promotes individuality and uniqueness. Yet, Calvin Klein, along with all known designers, does non have overweight or unattractive people on his billboard ads, on his runways, in his magazine pictures or on his television commercials. Moreover, the movie, music and the mass media corroborate with the fashion industry in setting and advertizement a certain standards for a physical ideal of a human body. Such propaganda promotes the public into depriving themselves of needed nutrition and generates consume disorders within people in order to fit the set standard of the physical ideal. The negative attitude towards overweight population of the modern society is a sociocultural phenomenon. Yet, historically the negativity towards excess in weight was not constant. If one examines the artwork as relatively recent as the works of the Renaissance period, it can be witnessed that women who were sensibly chunky, were considered beautiful and they were painted and sculpted. Fleshy men and women are in the masterpieces of such artist as Michelangelo, de Vinci, Rafael, Goya y Lucientes and etc. Love handles, fat deposits and skin folds were regarded as attractive and were applauded. Cleopatra, for example, was praised for her beauty, yet by modern standards she would be considered overweight. Aphrodite, the goddess of love and the image of perfection, is also viewed as overweight and thickset in the contemporary society and would not be painted or sculpted as heavy set as she has been created previously. Nonetheless, she was painted in accordance with the timely regards of beauty. Thus, it 2may be observed that during that time frame, as well as during most of the historic periods, the full figured body was preached as normal and ideal and was, though not as intensely and as high-tech, commercialize d to the public and society. The change in the beauty standard has been observed since 1970s, when beauty pageant contestants, actresses and models began to continuously show a decrease in weight. The analysis of the weight of advertised models, contestants and playboy centerfolds showed that over sixty perc... ...Archives of General Psychiatry. 56, 468.Field, Alison E., Cheung, Lilian, Wolf, Anne M., Herzog, David B., Goltmaker, StevenL., & Colditz, Graham A. (1999) Exposure to the mass media and weight concerns among girls Pediatrics. 103.Harrison, Kristen (1997) Does interpersonal attraction to thin media personalities promote eating disorders? Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media. 41. Henriques, Gregg R., Calhoun, Lawrence G. & Cann, Arnie. (1996) Ethic differences in womens body satisfaction an experimental investigation. The Journal of Social Psychology. 136, pp. 689-697.Lovejoy, Meg. (2001) Disturbances in a social body Differences in body image and eating problems among African American and White women. Gender & Society.15, pp.239-261.MacDonald, Rhona. (2001) To diet for British Medical Journal. 322, pp. 1002.Mulholland, Amy, Mintz, Laurie B. (2001) Prevalence of eating disorders amongAfrican American women. Journal of counseling Psychology. 48, pp.111-116.Stice, Eric (1998) Modeling of eating pathology and social reinforcement of thin-idealpredict onset of bulimic symptoms. Behavior Research and Therapy. 36