Use of Landscape as form of Expression in Tintern Abbey by William Word

Wordsworth is a part and banished, yet otherworldly and visionary artist who makes network by embeddings the romanticized Romantic artist into the ideological base interpellating those on him into comparable subject positions. In any case, by what method can Wordsworth, an isolated individual, uncover his uplifted attention to the remainder of humankind? He answers in his Prelude to Lyrical Ballads when he affirms that writers such as himself can impart their substitute mindfulness [u]ndoubtably with our ethical notions and creature sensations, and with the causes which energize these; with the activities of the components and the appearances of the obvious universe [. . .] (Norton 173). Artists can communicate their substitute discernment through a common encounter of the scene. Scenes are an impression of the belief system at the inside. Simon Schama contends in Landscapes and Memory, Scenes are culture before they are nature; develops of the creative mind anticipated onto wood, and water and rock (61). This present reality exists but since we can never unproblematically draw in with the real world, we make it over, re-present it as scene. Along these lines, scene is ideological, is a social build hung over the real world. As Wordsworth writes in Tintern, the impression of the eye and ear are both what they half-make and what see (107-108). As per Wordsworth, nature has become the stay (110) of his musings, the tie that limits his inventive creative mind. But since scene depends on the genuine, it can likewise be utilized to communicate a substitute belief system. Wordsworth's way to deal with scene is chiliastic, to utilize Karl Mannheim's term. In Ideology and Utopia, Mannheim contends that in spite of the fact that Chiliasm has consistently went with progressive ... ..., a book of verse by Black, lesbian, Trinidadian-Canadian writer Dionne Brand. Peruse related to Wordsworth's fourteenth book of the Prelude, we can see the undeniable equals among scene and subject development. In any case, instead of taking off from a cliff, Brand's idyllic self takes off from a sea shore, from ground level, representing her non-all inclusive yet public formation of scene. She composes: I have become myself. A lady who takes a gander at a lady and says, here, I have discovered you, in this, I am darkening in my direction. You tore the world crude. Maybe another life detonated in my face, lighting up, so effectively the temple of a wing contacting the surf, so effectively I saw my own body, that is, my eyes tailed me to myself, contacted myself as a spot, another life, land. They state this spot doesn't exist, at that point, my tongue is mythic. I was here previously.

Contract Law - Doctrine of Consideration and Promissory Estoppel Essay

Agreement Law - Doctrine of Consideration and Promissory Estoppel - Essay Example as specified by this convention, any gathering depending to their impairment on another partys guarantee may make that guarantee enforceable to such degree as her/his dependence. Be that as it may, any activity under the promissory estoppel regulation is almost certain to be executed under value without a jury. It might likewise fizzle if the offended party can't show the component that there will be an aftereffect of bad form if the oral guarantee by the promisor isn't upheld. An offended party of promissory estoppels teaching has likewise to beat a lot of threatening vibe by the legal executive to such principle. Regardless of whether the offended party is fruitful under this, it may not be conceivable to make a recuperation of the entire advantage in which he/she was bargaining.1 (Luepke, 2002) In the period from year 1809 to 1991, precedent-based law has made an understood arrangement that any guarantee by involved with make an exhibition of any demonstration, which that gathering has earlier legitimate commitment to perform, such is certifiably not a decent thought. In a similar line, any guarantee got as a major aspect of trade is unenforceable. Such is the situation regardless of whether the guarantee would affect by making another agreement inside and out or in any event, changing the current agreements terms. The court of intrigue of England has the ability to make changes to the law as it has been settled. On account of William versus Roffey where the realities were that the promisee made to the promisor an understanding that as the promisee he would broaden his presentation of his endeavor according to the past agreement. It was held by the court that the collecting viable advantage to this cases promisor from the past guarantees reiteration would be sufficient thought to make such a guarantee to raise the earlier installment an enforceable actuality in law. The guarantee made a while later outside the way toward haggling was neither offered nor solicited.2 (Twyford, 2002) At the point when the two tenets communicate a questionable circumstance emerges.

Blog Archive MBA Career Advice How to Deal with a Poker Face in an Interview

Blog Archive MBA Career Advice How to Deal with a Poker Face in an Interview In this weekly series, “MBA Career Advice,” our friends at MBA Career Coaches will be dispensing invaluable advice to help you actively manage your career. Topics include building your network, learning from mistakes and setbacks, perfecting your written communication, and mastering even the toughest interviews. This week, we address how to deal with a poker face in an interview. For more information or to sign up for a free career consultation, visit  www.mbacareercoaches.com. You know that feeling â€" an interviewer staring at you like an unblinking goldfish while you spill your guts about a crushing professional setback and enthuse about your greatest leadership experiences. Sometimes it can be hard to read people and that can be especially true in interviews. Even if your interviewer hasn’t made a conscious choice to suppress emotion, the face of a stranger can send confusing signals, which you may feel compelled to analyze in real time. If you think back to your own interview experiences, you might say that the hardest part is figuring out how well you are doing. The best tip we have for how to interpret an interviewer’s poker face is really simple: don’t do it. This is not to say you shouldn’t be sensitive to your interviewers tone and questions; it just means that if you spend energy trying to figure out specifically what they mean, you will be distracting yourself from your only real job in that interview: communicating who you are and making a connection. But there is an even more damaging consequence to the facial expression guessing game, and that is that it undermines your confidence. You know what we mean because we all have memories of talking about ourselves and then wondering where we stand with the listener. An interview is inherently evaluative, and people generally feel uncomfortable when they know they are being evaluated. You can probably remember a time when instead of focusing on the story you were telling, you were having a monologue in your head that went something like this: “Uh oh, she didn’t smile when I made that joke. Did I offend her? Hmmm, maybe she just didn’t get it. This is not going well. And come to think of it, I forgot to mention the challenge of upward management in that leadership story a moment ago. Shoot, I am bombing this interview. Oh no, what is she writing? She’s still not smiling, she must hate me… I bet the last person nailed this question!” This could go on and on but you get the idea. It’s important to recognize that having this conversation with yourself is more than a distraction, it is self-sabotage. If you are focused on what is going on in your head, you are not really present in the interview. This means your answers will feel dry and hollow, the interviewer will have a very hard time connecting with you as a person, and you will completely fail to project confidence and likeability. If you find yourself distracted by the interviewer’s mood, there are two easy ways to reconnect with what you are saying:. The first is to concentrate on the emotion behind your story. Emotions have the valuable effect of bringing all your energy into the present moment. So if you are talking about the time you helped the team resolve a challenging conflict of interest, then as you are speaking, remember how you felt in that experience. Were you afraid at first? Did you lose hope at any moment? How did you rally the courage to press through the conflict? Let these feelings be part of the telling of the story. Whether you mention them as part of the conversation or not, remembering them as you tell the story will bring your focus back to what you are saying. The second way to do it is to hone in on vivid details. As you talk about delivering that client presentation that saved the day, see if you can include one or two details that make the scene very real to you and the interviewer. For example: “We were all sitting in silence around the table for what felt like eternity. You could have heard a pin drop in that room. All the hairs on the back of my neck were standing up when I got up to present the new project plan.” This is not a literary device. It is a way to make the story very real for yourself as you tell it so that you can keep speaking with enthusiasm and energy no matter what is happening on the face of your interviewer. It has the added benefit of enabling the interviewer to really picture the scene, and therefore relate more readily to you. This in turn makes it easy to foster a genuine connection with anyone you are speaking to. Share ThisTweet MBA Career Advice

The Work Environment At A Large Community Hospital

Background Statement The work environment at a large community hospital is unfavorable. Recent change in senior management is producing much anxiety and uncertainty among the nursing staff. Nursing staff perceives they are required to work with limited resources. For the past two years, wages and benefits have not increased for the nursing staff. Presently, there is a national nursing shortage. As a result, the nurses feel overworked and underpaid. Also, their work efforts go unappreciated and unrecognized. A small group of nurses take matters into their own hands because they feel senior management is ignoring their grievances. The small group assembles daily during lunch to discuss issues and devise a scheme. They decide to resort to†¦show more content†¦For instance, management has not communicated effectively the need for the change in hospital’s senior management; therefore, the nursing staff experienced uncertainty and anxiety. Nurses are not conveying messages effectively to management, either. The nurses feel overworked, underpaid, unappreciated, and snubbed, even though they have expressed these concerns to management. Because senior management has not taken action to resolve present issues, a small group of nurses feel their concerns are not taken seriously. Such practices are a threat to building trustful working interpersonal relationships. When developing interpersonal relations in the workplace it is important to cultivate relationships based on trust, commitment or loyalty. A secondary problem is the nurses’ poor perception of hospital leadership. The nurses view management as incompetent as well as uncongenial. Also, the nurses are undermining hospital’s leadership by trying to manipulate management’s behavior through forming small groups of disgruntled employees. These tactics do not positively affect management, but adversely affect management. As a result, the hospital now has a union presence. Another secondary problem is that the nursing staff does not feel valued, which could affect their ability to clearly interpret conveyed messages from management. Effective communication requires â€Å"a good relationship

Good Governance In Bangladesh Role - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3034 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Tags: Political Essay Did you like this example? Recently the terms governance and good governance are being increasing used in development literature. A dramatic change has come in public administration and the paradigm shift towards good governance and sustainable developments. Day by day, the intellectuals, bureaucrats and civil society members are accepting the sprit of the concept and conceptualizing it in their own experience and environment. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Good Governance In Bangladesh Role" essay for you Create order In Bangladesh, all the internal and external actors of politics, administration and development are emphasizing on the need for good governance. Today it is not only academic issue rather it is being discussed in aid forum and executive meeting and discussions. But actual picture of governance in our country dose not prove to be good and satisfactory. Accountability of government and administration is at bay. Rule of law, a sound judicial system has not yet been ensured. Democratization and human right are being disrupted in many ways. This paper is a presentation of the concept governance, good governance, elements of good governance, good governance in Bangladesh and Role of Parliament in ensuring good governance in Bangladesh. The paper is based on secondary information, which includes recent publications, journals, books, and research reports. Relevant literature has also collected through Internet browsing. It is expected that the findings of the study would be 2 helpfu l for concerned organizations for creating awareness and undertaking active programs to improve governance. Governance The concept of governance is not new. It is old as human civilization. Simply put governance means the process of decision are implemented (or not implemented)1. Governance can be used in several contexts such as corporate governance, international governance, national governance and local governance. In recent years there have been numerous attempts to define the term, but these efforts have not resulted in any universal consensus as to the precise meaning of governance. In general sense governance means exercising political power to manage a nation affair. Today governance is seen as a reflection of the role of the state in giving direction to the development, a country and political regime. According to land-ell-Mills and Serageldin, governance may by taken to denote how people are ruled how the affairs of a state are administered and regulated; it refers to a nations system of politics and how this functions in relation to public administration and law.2 According to World B ank booklet reports, governance as the manner in which power is exercised in the management of a countries economic and social resources for development.3 Governance can be viewed both in positive and negative terms.4 Good governance and poor or bad governance. For better understanding of good governance, we should known what is poor governance. Because it has been claimed that bad governance is regarded as one of the root causes of all evil within societies.5 A World Bank booklet cogently summarized the major symptoms of poor governance. 6 These are: 3 Failure to make a clear separation between what is public and what is private hence a tendency to direct public resources for private gain; Failure to establish a predictable frame work of law and government behavior conducive to development or arbitrariness in the application of rules and laws; 3.Executive rules, regulations, licensing requirements and so froth, which impede, functioning of markets and encourage rent seeking; 4. Priorities, inconsistent with development, resulting in a misallocation of resources; 5.Excessively narrowly based or non-transparent decision making. The other symptoms of poor governance are excessive costs, poor service to the public and failure to achieve the aims of policy (The British Council, 1991).7 Good Governance Since 1978, due to un-international standardized management, i.e. especially of some countries in Latin America and Africa, the super state, World Bank has then proposed a political term called good governance. In general sense good governance means an ideal governing system that is inevitable for political, economic, social and cultural development of a country. Ideal governing system means the ideal orientation of a state that works best to achieve self-reliance, sustainable development and social justice and the ideal functioning of government that operate most efficiently. According to V.K. Chopra, we define good governance as a system of governance that is able to unambiguously identify the basic values of the society where values are economic, political and socio-cultural issues Actually there is no complete and universal recognized satisfactory definition of good governance. In this respect we should discussed the4 including human rights, and pursue these values through an accountable and honest administration.8 When we talk about good governance we infact refer to the working relation among the three organs of the state and actions of the executive branch of the state. In operational terms these refer to enjoyment of fundamental human rights, independence of judiciary, abiding by the rule of law, policy based administrative dispension, transparency, accountability, predictability, effectiveness and efficiency of the government.9 Realizing the difficulties of define good governance the overwhelming tendency has been to delineate aspects of good governance.10 The Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has highlighted several aspects of good governance. 11 Some of these include: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  the promotion of democracy and open pluralistic societies; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  the Strengthening of trans parent, accountable, efficient and effective national and local government; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  the promotion of respect for human right; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  the reinforcement of rule of law, including fair and accessible legal and judicial systems; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  the promotion of independent media and the dissemination of information; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  anti-corruption initiatives; and ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  efforts to reduce excessive military expenditure. 5 elements of good governance for better and comprehensive idea of good governance. Elements of good governance A number of multilateral organizations (e.g. UNDP, World Bank, OECD) and bilateral organizations have reflected on the elements of good governance and on their relation to development. Multilateral organizations generally equate good governance with sound economic management based on (i) accountability; (ii) Participation; (iii) Predictability and (iv) Transparency.12 However, there are some bilateral donors who are not satisfied with this narrow economic definition of good governance. They would like at least five more elements to be included as an essential part of good governance, namely (i) democratization; (ii) human rights; (iii) the rule of law; (iv) cuts in military expenditure and (v) probity. 13 According to D. Bandyopadhyay, some of the main elements of good governance are: 14 ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  accountability both financial and political; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  transparency both financial and political; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  easy access to information; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  popular participation in decision making and implementation; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  responsiveness; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  efficient delivery system of services and goods; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  enforcement of rule of law supplanting the rule of whims and caprices of rulers whether stipendiary or elected; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  client/ citizen satisfaction; and ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  an overall caring and humane ambience promoting an equalitarian and equitous social and economic order. 6 The United Nations Development Program (UNDP- Governance and Sustainable Human Development, 1977)15 has identified five basic principles of good governance, which are as follows: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚ ¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Legitimacy and voice all men and women should have a voice in decision-making either directly or through legitimate intermediate institutions that represent their intention. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Direction leaders and the public have a broad and long-term perspective on good governance and human development, a long with a sense of what is needed for such development. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Performance Institutions and processes try to serve all stakeholders and institution produce results that meet needs while making the best use of resources. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Accountability decision-makers in government, the private sector and civil society organizations are accountable to the public. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Fairness All men and women have opportunities to improve of maintain their well being and legal frame work should be fair and enfor ced impartially, particularly the laws on human rights. Good Governance in Bangladesh At present, Good governance in Bangladesh is far from the actual consonance of the term. There are several factors and issues that are constraining the very process of good governance. The major factors are corruption, inefficiency of bureaucracy, politicization of administration, non-observance of the rule of law etc. The main issues and problems for ensuring good governance in Bangladesh are bellows: 7 Corruption Corruption is a big obstacle in the way of good governance in Bangladesh. Corruption has become so rampant that Bangladesh currently belongs to the worlds leading corrupt nations. It promotes the interest of a few ovel many rampant corruption slow down the investment and growth. It prevented a fair distribution of national wealth and broadened the gap between rich and poor. Which is most dangerous is that it is mainly responsible for the breakdown of law and order in the country. Inefficiency of Bureaucracy Bureaucracy is inevitable in any society or state, an inseparable part of an organized society.16 But the bureaucracy of Bangladesh is not efficient in management and administration. The capacity of policy implementation of our bureaucracy is very poor. Bureaucrats are not accountable and transparent to the people. Lack of bureaucratic accountability can be attributed inter-alia to bureaucratic corruption. But there is no effective mechanism to make them accountable and transparent. Political interference in administration In our country administration is always to work and the influence of party in power. So, here nepotism is widespread and administration is always unfair. The administration can not take any free and fair decision. Sometimes, political influence breech factionalism in the administration which in turn result in demoralization, utter negligence of work and often serious tension among the bureaucrats. Ministers, especially those with greater political strength and influence and initiative, tended to stress their overall supervisory role to dominate and direct those in administration who versed 8 under them, from secretaries downwards. In such situations the ministers virtually inclined to act as executive heads of their ministries, though they did not have to take the responsibilities either of the executive head or the principal accounting officer responsibilities which still technically and substantially remained with the secretaries.17 Nepotism Nepotism is another curse of our politics and administration. The rules in our country pursue nepotism. They give privilege and under advantage to their family members, kiths and kins on public resources. So the mass people remain after regime. Improper and non-observance of the rule of law In true and real sense the application of rule of law in Bangladesh follows a course of selective and discretionary application.18 It is said that laws are there but there are applied only in favor of privilege people or class. As a result justices suffer and denied to the common people. And this environment affect out right the basic rights of the poor and the social place elides although that is an important aspect of good governance. Improper use of resources The fund flow in Bangladesh is not smooth the local government, especially the union parishad. Beside, this fund is not utilized properly and very often diverted to other purposes. So, the ordinary people can not get efforts, if any, of ensuring good governance. 9 Role of Parliament Bangladesh opted to a parliamentary democracy following independence in 1971 in which establishment of a sovereign legislature was sought. The main thrust was to ensure the sovereignty of the people exercised through a democratically elected representative body called the legislature.19 In todays parliamentary system, most of the works related branch of the government headed by a Primminister, who is accountable to the parliament. The parliament is supposed to exercise control over the government through legislative business, for which the government has to rely on parliamentary approval. Besides, ministers including the Prime Minister are answerable to the parliament for their actions. There fore, the parliament has significant role to improve the quality of governance.20 Strengthen parliament in Bangladesh by the following ways: Strong parliamentary leadership Parliament has a lead role to play in raising issues and putting them on the national agenda. Strong supporting institutions remain essential to ensuring the effective implementation actor such as civil society and the private sector create a committee for accountability to build consensus on strengthening parliament across party lines. The speaker should impartial in conducting the business of parliament, ensuring fair and balanced access to the media. This is essential for effective parliamentary debate. Institutional capacity building For building institutional capacity the following steps should be followed: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Separate the parliamentary secretariat form the public service and ensure its political neutrality; 10 ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Recruit and train parliamentary staff in relevant fields; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Establish a research support unit within the parliament, which is geared to the needs and responsive to MPs; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Provide intra-regional training for MPs (Particularly on financial matter) to strengthen their understanding of and participation in national policy-making. (iii) Procedure According to international Anti-corruption conference (IACC), 10-15 October 1999, Durban, South Africa the following efforts should be taken for effective parliamentary procedure: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Align rules and procedures to current and future capacity needs by challenging irrelevant and dated provisions; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ensure fair and effective use of power: (e.g. orders of the day, motions of adjournment, resolutions and vote thanks); ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Provide orientation to new MPs regarding parliamentary practices and proceeding; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Establish a televised question hour, where Prime Minister and other Ministers are subject to direct daily questi oning; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Discuses and debate corruption issues more frequently in the in the parliament; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Identify means of increasing attendance in the parliament (e.g-by imposing penalties); ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Reform procedures to ensure fair treatment of all MPs in time allocation. 11 (iv) Strengthening parliamentary oversight Parliamentary oversight is a watchdog function of the legislature. Parliamentary committee system is the most effective instrument of parliamentary oversight. There are 46 parliamentary committees of which 38 is for oversight function-35 standing committees plus the Public Accounts Committee (PAC), the Public Undertaking Committee (PUC) and Estimate Committee (EC). 21 Parliamentary oversight in Bangladesh is constructed by the difficulties in ascertaining and locating responsibility in the Ministry as to who is accountable for a particular act of omission and commission.22 According to Public Administration Reform Commission (PARC) report the following recommendations are necessary for effective parliamentary oversight.23 Each Member of parliament should be given an office, a computer, a personal staff with computer literacy and a small fund to collect information and prepare briefs for facilitating due discharge of his/her responsibilities. The personal staff will hold office during the incumbency of the concerned MP. MPs should under go familiarization and training about the working of the government and rules relating to working of the parliament; Each parliamentary committee should have adequate equipment and fund for secretarial support and studies relating to its responsibilities. The standing committees on Ministries should normally submit their written reports to the parliament regularly for debate and decision; Each parliamentary committee should have at least one woman MP as member; 12 ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ -à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Some important parliamentary committee e.g. Public Accounts Committee (PAC) and Public Undertaking Committee (PUC) may be headed by opposition Members of parliament. On the other hand according to the recommendation of 9th international Anti-corruption conference (IACC) 10-15, October, 1999, Durban, South Africa, the parliamentary committee should be: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Gradually make committee meeting more open and transparent (e.g. open deliberations, issuing press releases on committee meetings, individual interviews with MPs immediately following committee sessions); ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Insist that all legislation be sent to committees prior to debate in the parliament; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Provide for all standing committee to perform an audit function vis-a-vis individual government departments; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢ ‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Elect strong chairs who can build consensus across party lines (oversight committee should be chaired by opposition members); ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Establish active petition committee that make the public aware of their function to receive grievances. We can also follow the above suggestion. (v) The role of Individual MPs Strengthening individual MPs accountability by requiring that candidates provide important information prior to nomination, including the declaration of assists and any previous criminal record. Once individuals are elected to parliament, the process should allow for dismissal if it is proven that MPs had falsified their declaration. Provide training program for MPs so they better understand and can exercise their responsibilities and provide adequate infrastructure support to MPs including staff and offices. 13 (vi) The Budget process Involve parliamentarians in a more comprehensive way in the bu dget planning process (e.g. committees, debate, monitoring/oversight) can be followed the following steps: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Set out budget polices and priorities at least 2 months in advance of the budget speech to allow full debate before the new fiscal year; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Establish and/or strong then the financial budget committee so that it may play a major role in the budget process; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Insist that audit be done in a timely manner (e.g within 6 months of the end of fiscal year) and that public accounts and similar oversight committee play a more proactive role (e.g. review accounts from no further back than 1 year prior to the current fiscal year); ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Reduce discretionary powers of the executive as regards modifications to the budget and insist that parliament approve any modifications, including supp lementary budgets, prior to expenditures taking place; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Provide the public and media with more access to information, including on the budget; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Simplify budget documents in language and form for greater access and understating; ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Hold public hearing of the finance/budget committee to receive evidence from chamber of commerce and other groups affected by the budget. Conclusion Discussion and debate continues throughout the world as to the meaning an dimensions of governance. Yet consensus still eludes as to the accepted and authoritative meaning of the term. The quest for consensus is linked with using the term as a tool kit to understand and analyses the relationship 14 between various governmental institutions and other organizations and group operating with in the society. 24 In Bangladesh, above discussions clearly shows that the present condition of good governance in Bangladesh is not satisfactory. Many issues and problems are the barriers to ensure good governance. Corruption, bureaucratic inefficiency, political interference in administration, nepotism, misuse of power and resources, improper and non-observance of the rule of law, non-accountable and non-transparent administration etc. are the common features of our government. Although a lot of measures need to be taken for ensuring good governance. Yet it I think utmost importance need to be given to make the parliament efficient and strong by strong leadership, building institutional capacity and strengthening parliamentary oversight to the best interest of good governance. I hope, if sincere efforts can be taken for implementing the above-mentioned steps to make the parliament effective and the parliament play its role sincerely good governance will be ensured. On the other extreme, the opposition, civil society and social groups and organizations also have the moral obligations to help and cooperate with the governments in this juncture.

The Battle Against Grendel s Mother - 890 Words

Beowulf sets his sights towards Grendel s mother shortly after the second attack on Heorot. Grendel s mother is similarly linked to Cain just as her son was. According to the selection, it is said that after Cain was cast away by God, his mark of murder followed him. Everywhere Cain walked, monsters and shadows arose from the ground in which Grendel s mother is a result of. It is interesting to note that the story of Beowulf effortlessly contorted the Christian story of Cain by adding Pagan influences such as monsters. Nonetheless, like previous battles, the fight against Grendel s mother was a result of vengeance. Grendel s mother lived miserably in dark, monster infested waters, but caused no harm until the death of her son whom she was obligated to avenge. Soon after her introduction into the story, the reader is informed that she injured many, but it was the murder of the king s closest advisor that was most troubling . As one can imagine vengeance is necessary to bring just ice to the situation even though the Pagan principle of vengeance defies Christian ideals. The characters in the story understand that this fiend is no weak one, and they offer Beowulf gear in preparation for the battle. As Beowulf prepares to avenge the death of the king’s advisor, he is given Hrunting, a special sword. This once again introduces another Pagan element. As the aforementioned, Paganism strongly believed in magical entities; special swords are no exception. Hrunting wasShow MoreRelatedGood vs. Evil in Beowulf1456 Words   |  6 Pagesprotagonist, Beowulf is a noble warrior represents the goodness battles against the evil monsters- Grendel, Grendel s mother and the fiery dragon in order to save his country. Beowulf s victory over Grendel and his mother shows the power of goodness can defeat the evil forces. Even though Beowulf is killed by the dragon in the end, his heroic death fulfills with courage and glory. 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Pearl Harbor Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Pearl Harbor Persuasive Essay Pearl Harbor was the beginning of a war between two countries that would last nearly 4 years and cost hundreds of thousands of lives. The attack was swift and successful for the Japanese and it caught the Americans totally off guard. The Day that will live in infamy drew the United States into a World War in which would change American history forever. The political climate in the pacific area in 1940 was filled with turmoil. The Japanese had extended their empire south through French Indochina and the Japanese Army was invading China, conquering a third of the country. The United States of America was shocked to see this after witnessing Hitler and his Nazis conquer most of Europe. So, the Americans had placed embargoes on their extensive trade with Japan and both countries were negotiating to try to solve their differences. The U.S. tried to negotiate with the Japanese to try to avoid war, trying to convince them that if war broke out between Japan and the United States, Japan, in the long run, would be devastated. So, Secretary of State Cordell Hull and Japanese ambassador Namura and Kiruzo talked on how to solve this crisis. These negotiations proceeded into the summer of 1941.By this time, the Japanese had realized that if they wanted to expand their empire, they would have to fight America and, possibly, her allies. So, they decided to fight. But, in order for Japan to fight America on even terms, they would have to move south, into the East Indies (where there was a lot of raw materials for the Japanese War Machine), which, at that time, were controlled by the western powers: Britain, the Netherlands, Australia, and the United States. But, there was another thorn in Japans side, the United States Pacific Fleet was moved from San Diego to Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. This was a knife at Japans throat. If they decided to move south, then the Americans would attack. So, the Japanese had to come up with a plan to get rid of this threat. They called upon their new Commander in Chief of the Combined Fleet, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. He saw that the British, in 1940, torpedoed the Italian fleet at Toranto using old Fairy Swordfish torpedo bombers. So, Yamamoto thought if the British could use old biplanes to sink three battleships at Toranto, then he could use his modern Nakajima B5N torpedo bombers and Aichi D3A dive bombers to destroy more. So, he came up with a daring plan. He would use his six fleet aircraft carriers to strike Pearl Harbor from the sea and he ordered his invasion fleet to wait until X-Day, the Day of attack. The six aircraft carriers, commanded by Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo, would leave the Kurile Islands on November 26th, head towards Hawaii, bomb the airfields, torpedo the American ships, and destroy Pearl Harbor. While they were planning for war, Prime Minister Hideki Tojo instructed his ambassadors in Washington, D.C. to keep up negotiations for as long as they could, to try to deceive the Americans. But what Tojo didnt know was that American cryptographers had cracked the Japanese Imperial Code and were reading every message that was coming from Tokyo to all of the ambassadors in Washington and Berlin. So, the Americans knew the negotiations were not sincere and that they were planning so kind of moved on the Pacific. But, they didnt know where. It couldve been the Philippines, Guam, Wake, or the East Indies (Little did they know that it was to be all of them). So, finally, the Americans started building up its armed forces, just in case. .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40 , .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40 .postImageUrl , .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40 , .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40:hover , .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40:visited , .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40:active { border:0!important; } .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40:active , .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40 .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8181fd1827a5eb98ae964c4407fa7a40:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Similarities Between Poes Life And His Works EssayOn November 26, 1941, the First Air Fleet left Japan en route to Hawaii. This cruise had to be of the utmost secrecy. If the American found out about this force, they might destroy it and Japan would lose the war automatically. On December 6, the officials in Hawaii, Admiral Husband Kimmel and General Walter Short, received a war warning from Washington and they went on alert. But the next day, December 7, the alert didnt take effect, because it was Sunday and everybody had the day off. Meanwhile, in Washington, American intelligence intercepted a 14-part message to the Japanese ambassadors stating for them to break diploma tic relations with the U.S. With this, the Army Chief of Staff General George Marshall sent another war warning to all of his oversea bases in the Pacific. But, this message was not received until too late. At 8:00am, Hawaiian time, just as the island of Oahu started to wake up, 230 Japanese Zero fighter, Kate torpedo bombers, and Val Dive Bombers, appeared out of the north, and attacked everything; warships, airfields, and even people on the ground. In 110 minutes, the United States Navy suffered its worst disaster in history and the cost was staggering2,403 American sailors and soldiers were killed 1,178 people were wounded Nearly 200 airplanes were destroyed 7 battleships sunk 3 light cruisers,3 destroyers,and 5 other vessels were either sunk of damaged severely The Japanese attackers last less than 100 men: 5 of their midget subs and 1 larger one was sunk outside the Harbor entrance and 29 of their planes were destroyed by American P-40 Warhawk fighters or to anti-aircaft fire. The Japanese attack was the most successful operation in military history, but they made some mistakes. Even with all the Japanese success, the damage could have been much more extensive. While they concentrated their attacks on U.S. ships and airfields, they completely missed the dry-docks and the American carriers that had arrived later that day. And Nagumo was too afraid to risk his task force anymore than he had to. Over half the U.S. Pacific fleet was out to sea, including the carriers. Simultaneously, nearby Hickam Field was also the victim of the surprise attack by the Japanese. 18 Army Aircorps aircraft including bombers and fighters and attack bombers were destroyed or damaged on the ground. A few U.S. fighters struggled into the air against the invaders and gave a good account of themselves. As great a disaster Pearl Harbor was since a declaration of war was not given it outraged the US. The attack caused rage within the American people and they rallied quickly to bear arm s against the Japanese. Also, most ships damaged at Pearl Harbor were rebuilt within a year. So, this attack can be summed up by what Admiral Yamamoto said after the attack, I fear all we have done is to awaken the sleeping giant, and fill him with terrible resolve.

261 Booker T. Washington and The Atlanta Exposition Address Professor Ramos Blog

261 Booker T. Washington and The Atlanta Exposition Address Booker T. Washington 1856 1915 Quick Write Booker T. Washington 1856 1915 from Up from Slavery Chp XIV. The Atlanta Exposition Address   Analogy  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification. Metaphor  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚   is a figure of speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics. Analogies: Annoying as nails on a chalkboard. or There are plenty of fish in the sea. Metaphors: Shall I compare thee to a Summer’s day? 0r The beautiful sunset. The sun doesn’t actually set, we rotate away from it on our globe and it only appears that way. â€Å"Cast Down Your Bucket†: Dr. Washington’s belief that people should make the most of any situation they find themselves in. He felt that economic opportunity for African Americans was in the south instead of moving to the north. His idea was that the two races should look to one another for economic advancement for the country. Jim Crow Laws: Laws passed mainly by local legislatures that relegated African Americans to second class citizenship. These were the original laws that started segregation when â€Å"Whites Only† and â€Å"Coloreds Only† started appearing as a result of Jim Crow legislation. Disenfranchisement: To deprive a right, especially the right to vote. Black Codes: Laws passed right after the Civil War ended that discriminated against African Africans, and made the status of African Americans closer to slaves than free people. The Black Codes bound African Americans to contracts that gave them no legal rights and in some cases forbid them to leave the plantation they worked on. The Black Codes said no southern state would set up schools for African Americans.

Free Essays on Oceania Vs The US

THE DARK SIDE The fictional world of Oceania was a horribly depressing place to live. The only freedom the people of Oceania had was freedom to live for Big Brother and his corrupt system. It’s hard to imagine a world like that if you’re from the United States of America where every citizen has the freedom to do anything within legal limits. Only actual bad conduct, irresponsible behavior, and poor judgment can lead to punishment here in the United States of America. In Oceania anything that wasn’t for the benefit of the system was wrong and punishable. Here we have the freedom to love, to have a family, and to have happiness through other things outside of the government. No one ever had privacy from the party in Oceania. The thought police were always watching through telescreens. In the United States we are free to complete privacy within our homes and limited privacy in public places. The Bill of Rights states that no one can enter and search a home without a warrant. In Oceania peoples’ homes were monitored constantly by camera. Winston Smith’s home was searched after being caught by the party for living with Julia and not living for Big Brother. Like Oceania there is still law enforcement monitoring citizens, but it’s in a completely different level. The party manipulated the people of Oceania with phrases like â€Å"freedom is slavery†, â€Å"war is peace† and â€Å"ignorance is strength†. This doesn’t happen here in the United States of America today. The meaning of a word is the meaning of the word. Double think doesn’t exist, opposite meanings aren’t the meaning itself. In the Ministry of love prisoners were tortured in many ways. They were broken down to nothing simply because they didn’t live good enough for Big Brother. This doesn’t seem like it should be called a Ministry of Love. Anyways, obeying the party’s exact wishes was impossible. How can you force ... Free Essays on Oceania Vs The US Free Essays on Oceania Vs The US THE DARK SIDE The fictional world of Oceania was a horribly depressing place to live. The only freedom the people of Oceania had was freedom to live for Big Brother and his corrupt system. It’s hard to imagine a world like that if you’re from the United States of America where every citizen has the freedom to do anything within legal limits. Only actual bad conduct, irresponsible behavior, and poor judgment can lead to punishment here in the United States of America. In Oceania anything that wasn’t for the benefit of the system was wrong and punishable. Here we have the freedom to love, to have a family, and to have happiness through other things outside of the government. No one ever had privacy from the party in Oceania. The thought police were always watching through telescreens. In the United States we are free to complete privacy within our homes and limited privacy in public places. The Bill of Rights states that no one can enter and search a home without a warrant. In Oceania peoples’ homes were monitored constantly by camera. Winston Smith’s home was searched after being caught by the party for living with Julia and not living for Big Brother. Like Oceania there is still law enforcement monitoring citizens, but it’s in a completely different level. The party manipulated the people of Oceania with phrases like â€Å"freedom is slavery†, â€Å"war is peace† and â€Å"ignorance is strength†. This doesn’t happen here in the United States of America today. The meaning of a word is the meaning of the word. Double think doesn’t exist, opposite meanings aren’t the meaning itself. In the Ministry of love prisoners were tortured in many ways. They were broken down to nothing simply because they didn’t live good enough for Big Brother. This doesn’t seem like it should be called a Ministry of Love. Anyways, obeying the party’s exact wishes was impossible. How can you force ...

Research Paper on Artist Ai WeiWei Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

On Artist Ai WeiWei - Research Paper Example The website, took on the form of Wikipedia introduces individual under different categories. Ai WeiWei’s page also has sections each discloses different information about him; however, all descriptions are negative, violent and written with diminutive words. Moreover, at the bottom of the page, instead of a list of references is a long list of links to more unfavorable articles written about him. In contradiction to the assaulting websites, Ai’s Twitter has numerous Chinese followers voicing out their supports to the controversial artist. Although his domestic supporters appear to be in big number as the amount of donation to his tax bill rises high within a short period of time; his Chinese followers are as a matter of fact scarce when compared to the entire Chinese population. Unquestionably, it is inevitable for every public figure to attract people who oppose him or her; however, Ai’s publicity is drastically a polarized one. . Ai WeiWei, the Chinese celebrit y artist is possibly the most well known living Chinese artist on an international scale, while his fame is positive to most westerners and some Chinese audiences, his role as a dissident displeases his government and a great populace that still live up to the ideology of the Communist Party of China; the traces that lead to the contradiction of the differences in opinion between his Chinese onlookers can be found through the examination of the making, product and aftermath of the artwork Fairytale. Ever since I can remember, I saw my father living without freedom. Realizing that after I had grown up, I am still living a life without freedom is terrifying. The artist Ai WeiWei’s life story is one that has been repeated and well exposed to his international audiences. In Ai’s case, his background is destined to be the center of attention to his Chinese viewers. Moreover, his background is the precept to acknowledging the propaganda behind his artworks. It is also imposs ible to omit the introduction of his father, as his biography is one that bears the process of what became today’s China. Ai Qing, a representational figure of the Chinese Red Poet was born to a wealthy landlord in the Zhe-Jiang province during Nationalist China. Due to his resourceful background and flexible politic, he was able to study art and later went to France. As the Communist party came into power, Ai was at first praised but soon misread as a pro-rightist figure and forced to be send to labor camp in Xin-Jiang, a remote province that borders Russia, Mongolia and many other countries in the dry and desolate region. Ai’s unfortunate encounter with Communist China was not a unique one. As soon as Mao came to power, the Chinese people were under strong censorship [†¦] Ai WeiWei was raised under harsh conditions until he was nineteen when the family was finally granted the permission to move back to Beijing. Ai WeiWei’s acrid upbringing did not extingu ish his passion for art. After his return to Beijing he was enrolled in the Beijing Film Academy and later traveled to the U.S. where he once attended The Parsons School of Design. Living in New York with an energetic life style, the artist was nourished with the freedom of the country and actively participated and witnessed major art movements and protest events. â€Å"Thank the Motherland, Thank the Party † is the phrase a Chinese person must say upon his or her receiving of an honor. If an

Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Macroeconomics - Essay Example There is a widespread misunderstanding that banks or governments create money. In fact it is the people who create money through their hard work. Banks handle and reallocate money and assets. Governments only borrow money into the way of life from the banks. People work hard and earn assets which can be bought or sold, directly by exchange or through the use of legal tender, or through the making of capital. Everyone who buys or sells, producers or consumers, are traders. Trading, especially purchases, usually happens in credit. The promise to pay creates money and after production when the goods or services get into the market for sales, the debt is repaid. When a debt is repaid, money which was in trade is neutralized or made null. Borrowing creates money and repaying it extinguishes the money. The successful lender or sponsor of a loan is all the dealers who trade with the borrower which is the society or the market. This is how money is actually created, and extinguished. Banks a ct as clearinghouses, clerks who keep track of the dealings between merchants. In the LET system (Local Exchange and Trading system), which was developed 20 years ago as the basic banking system, each dealer opened an account with zero balance in it. The bank charged a small fee for each transaction which became the sole income for the bank. This is the basic banking which later developed into giving loans to its customers who were in need of excess money which they did not have at a given point of time. The interest on loan became another income for the bank and now it is this income that creates more money in the market. So as to put more money into the market, banks started encouraging customers to put more money into the bank as various types of deposits which earned them interests and which in turn would be lent out to others as loans by the bank. Thus money made by one person keeps rotating in the market through another person by way of bank

Thousand One Nights

Thousand One Nights Do you see The Thousand and One Nights as essentially an entertainment? Antoine Galland was the man responsible for the introduction of ‘the thousand and one nights to the western world. This bizarre combination of magic, love, hate, evil and the uncanny did not begin its literary career based on its highly valued scholarly merit but rather on its ability to delight and entertain. This enormous collection of oriental tales whose origins range from Persia to Syria begin with the story of the wife of king Shahryar who in a bid for survival tells him stories in order to survive the night. This element of a tale within a tale runs throughout the whole of the Arabian night tales which at times creates confusion for the reader who finds himself struggling to keep up. Although eighteenth century readers merely saw the tales devoid of any substantial literary value one can see that from the very beginning of this massive volume of tales, certain allegories concerning life are depicted. Scheherazades way of talking herself through danger can be analysed in two different ways. The first being that Scheherazade, is merely depicting the most common and universal human trait when dealing with danger. This could be easily seen as ‘talking ones way out of trouble. The second would be that through Scheherazade, a certain statement is being made regarding the nature of a successful marriage. Communication, it is implied, is the key to the survival of a marriage. With such allegorical implementations regarding life conveyed in only the very beginning of ‘The Thousand and One Arabian Nights it is then only wise that the tales should be read keeping in mind that entertainment may not be their only contribution to the reader. One point that I believe should be made early on regarding ‘the thousand and one nights is that since the tales were introduced during the Victorian period they would have been ‘fumigated thus effectively removing any erotic and highly graphical offensive material from the text .The term ‘Lost in translation would not be out of place in this case, as not only would have offending material been dispersed but certain elements regarding life in the east would have easily become distorted or have lost their value during the process of translation. As in effect this would have created a loss of important material perhaps of high scholarly value. It is then perhaps not surprising that it wasnt till the beginning of the twentieth century that scholars and critics begun to recognise more than just mere entertainment within the pages of the ‘The thousand and one Arabian nights Stories if narrated well enough have always found ground to delight, yet rarely are they told with out the narrator implying a certain meaning. In that sense they become didactic. Scheherazade is not the only story teller within ‘the thousand and one tales. Many characters within the tales contribute towards this didactic theme. An example would be Scheherazades own father the Wazir who in an effort to warn his daughter against the foolishness of marrying the Sultan begins to tell the tale of ‘The bull and the ass. These extravagant tales that are a resort of wanting to deliver a certain kind of message are similar to those used in fairytales. One could suppose these to be the oriental fairytales equivalent and as heavy in social history as the western fairytales. Also by allowing different characters of different backgrounds to deliver these messages there is an underlying idea that all people, regardless of who they are have a contribution to make in this life. This is an example of how these Arabian tales are able to not only represent life and the experiences that surround life itself but to do so whilst at the same time managing to bypass any cultural and linguistic boundaries. These messages become universal, addressing all important aspects of human life such as love, death good and evil and the constant search for immortality. The repeative development of these values throughout the subsequent tales within the Arabian nights only helps to strengthen and highlight the weight they command on every aspect of human life. Other than parallel life the Arabian tales are rich in material regarding the life and beliefs of the Arabic world. The oppression of women is shown in the sultans ability to wed a virgin each day and then kill her in the morning. His actions are not judged nor to create any kind of opposition whatsoever showing both the immense power that was placed in the hands of the king whereas at the same time also portraying the notion that the fates and lives of women lay in the hands of their husbands. Even so characters like Scheherazade are crucial at conveying that a woman was not completely powerless .A womans power lay in her cunning and ability to successfully manoeuvre and shape instances so that to achieve her own goal. Scheherazades ability to remain alive night after night is a prime example of this. If we were to consider tales such as ‘The bull and the ass certain other motifs become apparent. There seems to be an ongoing repetition throughout the Arabian tales concerning the theme of wit. This would point to the belief that wit and cunning were valued highly as characteristic elements, able to allow survival in the cruelty people faced everyday in their lives. Such beliefs are shown through the advice the ass gives to the bull. The ass begins by advising the bull to feign madness in order to escape the harshness of the plough. Yet once the ass realises his actions have merely jeopardised his own happiness he reverts to wit in order to save his skin. Later on the words of the cockerel are crucial in saving the merchants own life as he realises his wifes stubbornness in wanting to know his secret will only lead to his demise. Other than the importance of cunning and wisdom there is also numerous religious references leading to the conclusion that religion was carried great value in the Arabic world. As the religious references are many and at times devised of lengthy quotations this would also point towards the notion that not only did religion feature daily in the Arabic world but that most people had an extensive knowledge of it, in fact so extensive that they were able to quote extracts on the spot. The ‘A thousand and one nights are written in a simple language, this leads me to believe that the religious proverbs must have been widely known and not restricted to ‘holy or ‘religious men. Such was then the hold of religion upon the eastern Arabic world. All the above themes as well as others can be seen through another tale within ‘A thousand and One nights this being ‘The Fisherman and the Jinni. Cunning and wisdom again are emphasised with the life of the fisherman relying on his abilities to outwit the Jinni. ‘This is a Jinni; and I am a man to whom Allah hath given a passably cunning wit, so I will now cast about to compass his destruction by my contrivance and by mine intelligence; even as he took counsel only of his malice and his forwardness Within the above quote the importance of intelligence is clearly seen as is also the theme of how brute force and malice are not always effective in overcoming another. Something else that can be perceived throughout the ‘Tale of the Fisherman and the Jinni is the same notion seen through Scheherazade, that good communication skills were regarded as vital within the Arabic world. So vital, that they could have secured your life. Communication and the at of language is a characteristic that sets us above the mere existence of beasts, for the ability to structure speech goes hand in hand with the ability to think. The themes of good and evil as also that of kindness and cruelty are seen clearly within his tale. There is the underlying message through the Jinnis harshness that cruelty breeds cruelty. The injustice and cruelty that the Jinni suffered in being imprisoned in a jar for thousands of years turns him cruel. This could be parallel to the belief that it is society in itself that breeds evil rather than a person being born evil. Something also seen in King Shahryar who is seen as a noble honest king at the beginning of the tales only to turn harsh and cruel once he experiences hurt and injustice. With such elements as the themes of justice, honour ,good and evil and the ability of the ‘A thousand and one Nights to parallel life in itself we cannot suppose them to be merely delightful entertainment for they provide much more than that. They are as mentioned before the equivalent of the western fairytales as they incorporate all the elements expected in a fairytale as is simple language, morality and magic they are also proof that the need for man to teach and relate morality and certain life values was not limited to what was supposed the western ‘civilised world but was a reoccurring phenomenon that stretched across the globe. Bibliography Primary Reading Sir Richard F. Burton, Tales from 1001 Arabian nights, Ed translated by F. Burton, Jaico Publishing house

Caring for a Person With Dementia Essay example -- Dementia and Aggres

Introduction Dementia is an umbrella term used to explain the gradual decline in multiple areas of functions, which includes thinking, perception, communication, memory, languages, reasoning, and the ability to function (Harrison-Dening 2013). Worldwide, 47.5 million people have dementia and there are 7.7 million new cases every year. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia and may contribute to 60–70% of cases. (Alzheimer's society 2014). The complexity of dementia presents a number of behavioural challenges to those who live with dementia and their care providers. Aggressive behaviour seems to be one of the most prevalent challenging behaviours in the different stages of dementia (Weitzel et al 2011). As acute care settings are not the best places for people afflicted with dementia , it is necessary to empower the hospitalised people with dementia and their family members. As nurses are often the central core of care, they should have the potential of positive long-term effect on the lives of people with dementia (Harrison-Dening 2013). Inadequate training, lack of specialised education, negative attitudes and poor practice development can precipitate a failure in the delivery of high-quality care for the hospitalised dementia people (Chater & Hughes 2012). Brain Activity Changes Dementia progressively affects almost all brain functions, including the control of motor function (Plosker & Gauthier 2009). The cell damage leads to tissue shrinkage and limited function in the brain's frontal and temporal lobes, which control emotions, planning, and reasoning, judgment, speaking, understanding and controlling movements (Narvid et al 2009). Consequently people with dementia may suffer the difficulty of solving p... ...rnal Of The Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses' Association (JARNA), 14(3), 8-12. McKay, A., O'Neil, M., & McMonigle, A. (2008). Managing challenging patient behaviors. Journal Of Continuing Education In Nursing, 39(9), 390-391 Plosker, G., & Gauthier, S. (2009). Cerebrolysin: a review of its use in dementia. Drugs & Aging, 26(11), 893-915 Narvid J, M. L. Gorno-Tempini , A. Slavotinek , S. J. DeArmond , Y. H. Cha , B. L. Miller & K.Rankin (2009) Of brain and bone: The unusual case of Dr. A, Neurocase: The Neural Basis of Cognition, 15:3, 190-205. Whall AL; Colling KB; Kolanowski A; Kim H; Hong GS; DeCicco B; Ronis DL; Richards KC; Algase D; Beck C; (2008)Factors associated with aggressive behavior among nursing home residents with dementia.Gerontologist, 2008 Dec; 48 (6): 721-31

Political Philosophy and Aristotle Essay

When looking at the way Aristotle viewed the world and comparing it to the British Tradition you first need an understanding of each. In this paper I want to first discuss what I’ve learned about Aristotle, The British Tradition, and then compare and contrast the two. Aristotle was a disciple of Plato, but they saw society a bit differently. Plato would be considered in this day and age as someone who believes in collectivism. A collectivist believes that the needs of society as a whole are more important than the needs of the individual. On the other hand, Aristotle would have been a supporter of individualism. Individualism refers to the philosophy that an individual should have freedom in his or her economic and political pursuits. In contrast to collectivism, individualism stresses that the interests of the individual should take precedence over the interests of the state. You could say that Aristotle believed in democracy. â€Å"The best state could signify one that is conceived according to an abstract ideal; one that is considered best for human communities in general; one that is best for a particular community under given conditions; or one that, while in no sense ideal, is as good as can be attained under the circumstances. † (Levine PG. 108) Aristotle also believed in three domains. The first domain is personal action or â€Å"ethos†. This is an idea to live by. Aristotle though that people were simple enough that we could live by one code or ethos. Aristotle called this â€Å"The Good Life†. The second domain is household or â€Å"oikos†. This is economics or how to manage a household. Aristotle believed that the goal in the household should be different from the goals of the other domains. â€Å"In the household, for example, a man should manifest different concerns toward children as their father than toward his wife as her husband, and he should be able to acquire, preserve, improve, and properly utilize property. The responsibilities of the head of a polis differ from those of a head of household, and rulers should discharge them in ways to attend to the welfare of all its members, not just one or a few. † (Levine Pg. 118) The third domain is city state or â€Å"polis†. This also stood for politics. Aristotle believed that we live in groups so naturally we have to make decisions together, therefore we have to be political beings. Of course this is where Aristotle sounds much like one of the founding fathers of our country. He thought women were too irrational for politics and that slaves and common workers were too busy to be involved. Aristotle believed that to be politically involved you needed free time to develop the necessary skills and knowledge. In other words Aristotle was an elitist democrat. Aristotle’s social theory was to create an environment conducive to good habits. He believed that we were are good by nature. In this environment we can then develop our virtues. He also believed that everyone had potential, but actualizing that potential was difficult. He also believed that public deliberation among those with virtuous habits and developed reasoning skills was good for society. As far as the British Tradition goes, they believe in a fixed human nature and that there are predictable social outcomes based on this human nature. I’ll focus on three different Brits and their different views on human propensities and how they affect society. Hobbes believed that humans were naturally bad and born with selfish propensities. He believed that this could only lead to a negative outcome, unless someone with absolute power were to control society. I believe Hobbes would be somewhat totalitarian or perhaps be someone who was in favor of some sort of martial law. Locke on the other hand was basically the opposite of Hobbes. He believed people were pretty nice and this would lead to beneficial consequences for everyone. â€Å"Locke endeavored to refute the Hobbesian defense of political absolutism. In so doing, he introduced two notions that would guide centuries of British revisionism: that the human animal manifests socially benign dispositions, and that human selfish dispositions can have socially benign consequences. † (Levine Pg. 130) The third Brit that I’ll look at is Smith. He is essentially split between Hobbes and Locke. Smith believes that humans do have natural selfish propensities, but that these propensities are to the benefit of society. So when comparing Aristotle to the British Tradition it’s obvious that there are some pretty big differences. Aristotle didn’t believe in a fixed human nature like the Brits. Aristotle would say that you are a product of the society in which you are raised. A good society will produce good citizens, and bad society will have the opposite effect. Aristotle would also argue that at any point during a persons life they can make the decision to develop their potentials and become a better person. The Brits on the other hand believed that you were either born good or bad and based on that there would be predictable outcomes.

The Major Classical Theorists Influenced The Economics Of...

Three major classical theorists have attempted to interpret why societies change. They are Adam Smith, Max Weber, and Karl Marx (Franks, 35). These three have inspired a lot of people down the years. Adam Smith is known as the theoretical father of modern economics. In 1776, Smith argued that the â€Å"invisible hand† of the market would change the economics of a nation and it would make the nation better. In his invisible hand theory, he states that if one person strived to achieve success, then the person would simultaneously benefit people around him. The prices and quality will be determined by relationships between consumers and sellers through supply and demand (Franks, 34). In other words, the market will not be regulated by the†¦show more content†¦The history of Marxism is controversial, and the ideas have influenced a lot of men and women to address social issues. Karl Marx stated that the occurrence of capitalism brought humanity a necessary step closer to socialism and the conquest of human inequality (Frank, 30). This is an inevitable part of the development of human society. According to scholar Mario Barrera, traditional Marxists thinks that a class is a group of people who have a similar relationship in things that they use in their daily lives, such as food, houses, and appliances (Franks, 30). Also, Marxists address that each society has its own particular class structure. In addition, Marxists have defined three primary classes that currently exist in a capitalist social system, and they can be found in the United States. The first group of classes consists of capitalists, people who own and control an enormous proportion of productive property in the United States. Having productive property means being able to produce products, such as producing products that people demand. In this case, capitalists are wealthy because they hold an overwhelming amount of productive property. The second group of classes consists of workers, people who have cars, computers. cell phones, and homes, but they own little of productive property. The reason is that most of their income comes from their wages, salaries, and tips. They do not own company themselves. The third group of classes compose by the bourgeoisie, who